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          <title xml:lang="en" type="main">The Complete Stories</title>
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        <author>Guy de Maupassant</author>
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        <respStmt>
          <resp>Translated by:</resp>
          <name>Albert M. C. McMaster</name>
          <name>A. E. Henderson</name>
          <name>Mme. Quesada</name>
          <name>et al.</name>
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          <name>C V Radhakrishnan</name>
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        <sponsor>Sayahna Foundation</sponsor>
        <funder>River Valley Technologies</funder>
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        <pubPlace>Trivandrum, India</pubPlace>
        <date when="2021">October 16, 2021</date>
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            <title type="short">maupassant-stories</title>
            <author>Guy de Maupassant</author>
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            <date>2004 Jan 1</date>
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      <div prev="1.10" next="1.12" type="chapter" n="1.11" xml:id="chp.1.11">
        <head type="chaphead">Mademoiselle Fifi</head>
        <div type="lsection">
          <p style="noindent">Major Graf Von Farlsberg, the Prussian commandant, was
reading his newspaper as he lay back in a great easy-chair, with his booted feet on
the beautiful marble mantelpiece where his spurs had made two holes, which had
grown deeper every day during the three months that he had been in the chateau of
Uville.
</p>
          <p style="indent">A cup of coffee was smoking on a small inlaid table, which was
stained with liqueur, burned by cigars, notched by the penknife of the victorious
officer, who occasionally would stop while sharpening a pencil, to jot down figures,
or to make a drawing on it, just as it took his fancy.
</p>
          <p style="indent">When he had read his letters and the German newspapers,
which his orderly had brought him, he got up, and after throwing three or four
enormous pieces of green wood on the fire, for these gentlemen were gradually
cutting down the park in order to keep themselves warm, he went to the window.
The rain was descending in torrents, a regular Normandy rain, which looked as if it
were being poured out by some furious person, a slanting rain, opaque as a curtain,
which formed a kind of wall with diagonal stripes, and which deluged everything, a
rain such as one frequently experiences in the neighborhood of Rouen, which is the
watering-pot of France.
</p>
          <p style="indent">For a long time the officer looked at the sodden turf and at
the swollen Andelle beyond it, which was overflowing its banks; he was drumming a
waltz with his fingers on the window-panes, when a noise made him turn round. It
was his second in command, Captain Baron van Kelweinstein.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The major was a giant, with broad shoulders and a long,
fan-like beard, which hung down like a curtain to his chest. His whole solemn
person suggested the idea of a military peacock, a peacock who was carrying his tail
spread out on his breast. He had cold, gentle blue eyes, and a scar from a swordcut,
which he had received in the war with Austria; he was said to be an honorable man,
as well as a brave officer.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The captain, a short, red-faced man, was tightly belted in at
the waist, his red hair was cropped quite close to his head, and in certain lights he
almost looked as if he had been rubbed over with phosphorus. He had lost two front
teeth one night, though he could not quite remember how, and this sometimes made
him speak unintelligibly, and he had a bald patch on top of his head surrounded by
a fringe of curly, bright golden hair, which made him look like a monk.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The commandant shook hands with him and drank his cup of
coffee (the sixth that morning), while he listened to his subordinate’s report of what
had occurred; and then they both went to the window and declared that it was a
very unpleasant outlook. The major, who was a quiet man, with a wife at home,
could accommodate himself to everything; but the captain, who led a fast life, who
was in the habit of frequenting low resorts, and enjoying women’s society, was angry
at having to be shut up for three months in that wretched hole.
</p>
          <p style="indent">There was a knock at the door, and when the commandant
said, “Come in,” one of the orderlies appeared, and by his mere presence announced
that breakfast was ready. In the dining-room they met three other officers of lower
rank–a lieutenant, Otto von Grossling, and two sub-lieutenants, Fritz Scheuneberg
and Baron von Eyrick, a very short, fair-haired man, who was proud and brutal
toward men, harsh toward prisoners and as explosive as gunpowder.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Since he had been in France his comrades had called him
nothing but Mademoiselle Fifi. They had given him that nickname on account of his
dandified style and small waist, which looked as if he wore corsets; of his pale face,
on which his budding mustache scarcely showed, and on account of the habit he had
acquired of employing the French expression, ‘Fi, fi donc’, which he pronounced
with a slight whistle when he wished to express his sovereign contempt for persons
or things.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The dining-room of the chateau was a magnificent long room,
whose fine old mirrors, that were cracked by pistol bullets, and whose Flemish
tapestry, which was cut to ribbons, and hanging in rags in places from sword-cuts,
told too well what Mademoiselle Fifi’s occupation was during his spare time.
</p>
          <p style="indent">There were three family portraits on the walls a steel-clad
knight, a cardinal and a judge, who were all smoking long porcelain pipes, which
had been inserted into holes in the canvas, while a lady in a long, pointed waist
proudly exhibited a pair of enormous mustaches, drawn with charcoal. The officers
ate their breakfast almost in silence in that mutilated room, which looked dull in
the rain and melancholy in its dilapidated condition, although its old oak floor had
become as solid as the stone floor of an inn.
</p>
          <p style="indent">When they had finished eating and were smoking and
drinking, they began, as usual, to berate the dull life they were leading. The bottles
of brandy and of liqueur passed from hand to hand, and all sat back in their chairs
and took repeated sips from their glasses, scarcely removing from their mouths the
long, curved stems, which terminated in china bowls, painted in a manner to delight
a Hottentot.
</p>
          <p style="indent">As soon as their glasses were empty they filled them again,
with a gesture of resigned weariness, but Mademoiselle Fifi emptied his every
minute, and a soldier immediately gave him another. They were enveloped in a
cloud of strong tobacco smoke, and seemed to be sunk in a state of drowsy, stupid
intoxication, that condition of stupid intoxication of men who have nothing to do,
when suddenly the baron sat up and said: “Heavens! This cannot go on; we must
think of something to do.” And on hearing this, Lieutenant Otto and Sub-lieutenant
Fritz, who preeminently possessed the serious, heavy German countenance, said:
“What, captain?”
</p>
          <p style="indent">He thought for a few moments and then replied: “What?
Why, we must get up some entertainment, if the commandant will allow us.” “What
sort of an entertainment, captain?” the major asked, taking his pipe out of his
mouth. “I will arrange all that, commandant,” the baron said. “I will send Le
Devoir to Rouen, and he will bring back some ladies. I know where they can be
found, We will have supper here, as all the materials are at hand and; at least, we
shall have a jolly evening.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">Graf von Farlsberg shrugged his shoulders with a smile: “You
must surely be mad, my friend.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">But all the other officers had risen and surrounded their chief,
saying: “Let the captain have his way, commandant; it is terribly dull here.” And
the major ended by yielding. “Very well,” he replied, and the baron immediately
sent for Le Devoir. He was an old non-commissioned officer, who had never been
seen to smile, but who carried out all the orders of his superiors to the letter, no
matter what they might be. He stood there, with an impassive face, while he
received the baron’s instructions, and then went out, and five minutes later a large
military wagon, covered with tarpaulin, galloped off as fast as four horses could
draw it in the pouring rain. The officers all seemed to awaken from their lethargy,
their looks brightened„ and they began to talk.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Although it was raining as hard as ever, the major declared
that it was not so dark, and Lieutenant von Grossling said with conviction that the
sky was clearing up, while Mademoiselle Fifi did not seem to be able to keep still. He
got up and sat down again, and his bright eyes seemed to be looking for something
to destroy. Suddenly, looking at the lady with the mustaches, the young fellow
pulled out his revolver and said: “You shall not see it.” And without leaving his seat
he aimed, and with two successive bullets cut out both the eyes of the portrait.
</p>
          <p style="indent">“Let us make a mine!” he then exclaimed, and the
conversation was suddenly interrupted, as if they had found some fresh and
powerful subject of interest. The mine was his invention, his method of destruction,
and his favorite amusement.
</p>
          <p style="indent">When he left the chateau, the lawful owner, Comte Fernand
d’Amoys d’Uville, had not had time to carry away or to hide anything except the
plate, which had been stowed away in a hole made in one of the walls. As he was
very rich and had good taste, the large drawing-room, which opened into the
dining-room, looked like a gallery in a museum, before his precipitate flight.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Expensive oil paintings, water colors and drawings hung
against the walls, while on the tables, on the hanging shelves and in elegant glass
cupboards there were a thousand ornaments: small vases, statuettes, groups of
Dresden china and grotesque Chinese figures, old ivory and Venetian glass, which
filled the large room with their costly and fantastic array.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Scarcely anything was left now; not that the things had been
stolen, for the major would not have allowed that, but Mademoiselle Fifi would
every now and then have a mine, and on those occasions all the officers thoroughly
enjoyed themselves for five minutes. The little marquis went into the drawing-room
to get what he wanted, and he brought back a small, delicate china teapot, which he
filled with gunpowder, and carefully introduced a piece of punk through the spout.
This he lighted and took his infernal machine into the next room, but he came back
immediately and shut the door. The Germans all stood expectant, their faces full of
childish, smiling curiosity, and as soon as the explosion had shaken the chateau,
they all rushed in at once.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Mademoiselle Fifi, who got in first, clapped his hands in
delight at the sight of a terra-cotta Venus, whose head had been blown off, and each
picked up pieces of porcelain and wondered at the strange shape of the fragments,
while the major was looking with a paternal eye at the large drawing-room, which
had been wrecked after the fashion of a Nero, and was strewn with the fragments of
works of art. He went out first and said with a smile: “That was a great success this
time.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">But there was such a cloud of smoke in the dining-room,
mingled with the tobacco smoke, that they could not breathe, so the commandant
opened the window, and all the officers, who had returned for a last glass of cognac,
went up to it.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The moist air blew into the room, bringing with it a sort of
powdery spray, which sprinkled their beards. They looked at the tall trees which
were dripping with rain, at the broad valley which was covered with mist, and at
the church spire in the distance, which rose up like a gray point in the beating rain.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The bells had not rung since their arrival. That was the only
resistance which the invaders had met with in the neighborhood. The parish priest
had not refused to take in and to feed the Prussian soldiers; he had several times
even drunk a bottle of beer or claret with the hostile commandant, who often
employed him as a benevolent intermediary; but it was no use to ask him for a
single stroke of the bells; he would sooner have allowed himself to be shot. That was
his way of protesting against the invasion, a peaceful and silent protest, the only
one, he said, which was suitable to a priest, who was a man of mildness, and not of
blood; and every one, for twenty-five miles round, praised Abbe Chantavoine’s
firmness and heroism in venturing to proclaim the public mourning by the obstinate
silence of his church bells.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The whole village, enthusiastic at his resistance, was ready to
back up their pastor and to risk anything, for they looked upon that silent protest
as the safeguard of the national honor. It seemed to the peasants that thus they
deserved better of their country than Belfort and Strassburg, that they had set an
equally valuable example, and that the name of their little village would become
immortalized by that; but, with that exception, they refused their Prussian
conquerors nothing.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The commandant and his officers laughed among themselves
at this inoffensive courage, and as the people in the whole country round showed
themselves obliging and compliant toward them, they willingly tolerated their silent
patriotism. Little Baron Wilhelm alone would have liked to have forced them to
ring the bells. He was very angry at his superior’s politic compliance with the
priest’s scruples, and every day begged the commandant to allow him to sound
“ding-dong, ding-dong,” just once, only just once, just by way of a joke. And he
asked it in the coaxing, tender voice of some loved woman who is bent on obtaining
her wish, but the commandant would not yield, and to console himself,
Mademoiselle Fifi made a mine in the Chateau d’Uville.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The five men stood there together for five minutes, breathing
in the moist air, and at last Lieutenant Fritz said with a laugh: “The ladies will
certainly not have fine weather for their drive. Then they separated, each to his
duty, while the captain had plenty to do in arranging for the dinner.
</p>
          <p style="indent">When they met again toward evening they began to laugh at
seeing each other as spick and span and smart as on the day of a grand review. The
commandant’s hair did not look so gray as it was in the morning, and the captain
had shaved, leaving only his mustache, which made him look as if he had a streak of
fire under his nose.
</p>
          <p style="indent">In spite of the rain, they left the window open, and one of
them went to listen from time to time; and at a quarter past six the baron said he
heard a rumbling in the distance. They all rushed down, and presently the wagon
drove up at a gallop with its four horses steaming and blowing, and splashed with
mud to their girths. Five women dismounted, five handsome girls whom a comrade
of the captain, to whom Le Devoir had presented his card, had selected with care.
</p>
          <p style="indent">They had not required much pressing, as they had got to
know the Prussians in the three months during which they had had to do with
them, and so they resigned themselves to the men as they did to the state of affairs.
</p>
          <p style="indent">They went at once into the dining-room, which looked still
more dismal in its dilapidated condition when it was lighted up; while the table
covered with choice dishes, the beautiful china and glass, and the plate, which had
been found in the hole in the wall where its owner had hidden it, gave it the
appearance of a bandits’ inn, where they were supping after committing a robbery
in the place. The captain was radiant, and put his arm round the women as if he
were familiar with them; and when the three young men wanted to appropriate one
each, he opposed them authoritatively, reserving to himself the right to apportion
them justly, according to their several ranks, so as not to offend the higher powers.
Therefore, to avoid all discussion, jarring, and suspicion of partiality, he placed
them all in a row according to height, and addressing the tallest, he said in a voice
of command:
</p>
          <p style="indent">“What is your name?” “Pamela,” she replied, raising her voice.
And then he said: “Number One, called Pamela, is adjudged to the commandant.”
Then, having kissed Blondina, the second, as a sign of proprietorship, he proffered
stout Amanda to Lieutenant Otto; Eva, “the Tomato,” to Sub- lieutenant Fritz, and
Rachel, the shortest of them all, a very young, dark girl, with eyes as black as ink, a
Jewess, whose snub nose proved the rule which allots hooked noses to all her race,
to the youngest officer, frail Count Wilhelm d’Eyrick.
</p>
          <p style="indent">They were all pretty and plump, without any distinctive
features, and all had a similarity of complexion and figure.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The three young men wished to carry off their prizes
immediately, under the pretext that they might wish to freshen their toilets; but the
captain wisely opposed this, for he said they were quite fit to sit down to dinner,
and his experience in such matters carried the day. There were only many kisses,
expectant kisses.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Suddenly Rachel choked, and began to cough until the tears
came into her eyes, while smoke came through her nostrils. Under pretence of
kissing her, the count had blown a whiff of tobacco into her mouth. She did not fly
into a rage and did not say a word, but she looked at her tormentor with latent
hatred in her dark eyes.
</p>
          <p style="indent">They sat down to dinner. The commandant seemed delighted;
he made Pamela sit on his right, and Blondina on his left, and said, as he unfolded
his table napkin: “That was a delightful idea of yours, captain.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">Lieutenants Otto and Fritz, who were as polite as if they had
been with fashionable ladies, rather intimidated their guests, but Baron von
Kelweinstein beamed, made obscene remarks and seemed on fire with his crown of
red hair. He paid the women compliments in French of the Rhine, and sputtered out
gallant remarks, only fit for a low pothouse, from between his two broken teeth.
</p>
          <p style="indent">They did not understand him, however, and their intelligence
did not seem to be awakened until he uttered foul words and broad expressions,
which were mangled by his accent. Then they all began to laugh at once like crazy
women and fell against each other, repeating the words, which the baron then began
to say all wrong, in order that he might have the pleasure of hearing them say dirty
things. They gave him as much of that stuff as he wanted, for they were drunk after
the first bottle of wine, and resuming their usual habits and manners, they kissed
the officers to right and left of them, pinched their arms, uttered wild cries, drank
out of every glass and sang French couplets and bits of German songs which they
had picked up in their daily intercourse with the enemy.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Soon the men themselves became very unrestrained, shouted
and broke the plates and dishes, while the soldiers behind them waited on them
stolidly. The commandant was the only one who kept any restraint upon himself.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Mademoiselle Fifi had taken Rachel on his knee, and, getting
excited, at one moment he kissed the little black curls on her neck and at another
he pinched her furiously and made her scream, for he was seized by a species of
ferocity, and tormented by his desire to hurt her. He often held her close to him and
pressed a long kiss on the Jewess’ rosy mouth until she lost her breath, and at last
he bit her until a stream of blood ran down her chin and on to her bodice.
</p>
          <p style="indent">For the second time she looked him full in the face, and as she
bathed the wound, she said: “You will have to pay for, that!” But he merely
laughed a hard laugh and said: “I will pay.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">At dessert champagne was served, and the commandant rose,
and in the same voice in which he would have drunk to the health of the Empress
Augusta, he drank: “To our ladies!” And a series of toasts began, toasts worthy of
the lowest soldiers and of drunkards, mingled with obscene jokes, which were made
still more brutal by their ignorance of the language. They got up, one after the
other, trying to say something witty, forcing themselves to be funny, and the
women, who were so drunk that they almost fell off their chairs, with vacant looks
and clammy tongues applauded madly each time.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The captain, who no doubt wished to impart an appearance of
gallantry to the orgy, raised his glass again and said: “To our victories over hearts
and, thereupon Lieutenant Otto, who was a species of bear from the Black Forest,
jumped up, inflamed and saturated with drink, and suddenly seized by an access of
alcoholic patriotism, he cried: “To our victories over France!”
</p>
          <p style="indent">Drunk as they were, the women were silent, but Rachel turned
round, trembling, and said: “See here, I know some Frenchmen in whose presence
you would not dare say that.” But the little count, still holding her on his knee,
began to laugh, for the wine had made him very merry, and said: “Ha! ha! ha! I
have never met any of them myself. As soon as we show ourselves, they run away!”
The girl, who was in a terrible rage, shouted into his face: “You are lying, you dirty
scoundrel!”
</p>
          <p style="indent">For a moment he looked at her steadily with his bright eyes
upon her, as he had looked at the portrait before he destroyed it with bullets from
his revolver, and then he began to laugh: “Ah! yes, talk about them, my dear!
Should we be here now if they were brave?” And, getting excited, he exclaimed:
“We are the masters! France belongs to us!” She made one spring from his knee and
threw herself into her chair, while he arose, held out his glass over the table and
repeated: “France and the French, the woods, the fields and the houses of France
belong to us!”
</p>
          <p style="indent">The others, who were quite drunk, and who were suddenly
seized by military enthusiasm, the enthusiasm of brutes, seized their glasses, and
shouting, “Long live Prussia!” they emptied them at a draught.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The girls did not protest, for they were reduced to silence and
were afraid. Even Rachel did not say a word, as she had no reply to make. Then the
little marquis put his champagne glass, which had just been refilled, on the head of
the Jewess and exclaimed: “All the women in France belong to us also!”
</p>
          <p style="indent">At that she got up so quickly that the glass upset, spilling the
amber- colored wine on her black hair as if to baptize her, and broke into a hundred
fragments, as it fell to the floor. Her lips trembling, she defied the looks of the
officer, who was still laughing, and stammered out in a voice choked with rage:
</p>
          <p style="indent">“That–that–that–is not true–for you shall not have the women
of France!”
</p>
          <p style="indent">He sat down again so as to laugh at his ease; and, trying to
speak with the Parisian accent, he said: “She is good, very good! Then why did you
come here, my dear?” She was thunderstruck and made no reply for a moment, for
in her agitation she did not understand him at first, but as soon as she grasped his
meaning she said to him indignantly and vehemently: “I! I! I am not a woman, I am
only a strumpet, and that is all that Prussians want.”
</p>
          <p style="indent">Almost before she had finished he slapped her full in the face;
but as he was raising his hand again, as if to strike her, she seized a small dessert
knife with a silver blade from the table and, almost mad with rage, stabbed him
right in the hollow of his neck. Something that he was going to say was cut short in
his throat, and he sat there with his mouth half open and a terrible look in his eyes.
</p>
          <p style="indent">All the officers shouted in horror and leaped up tumultuously;
but, throwing her chair between the legs of Lieutenant Otto, who fell down at full
length, she ran to the window, opened it before they could seize her and jumped out
into the night and the pouring rain.
</p>
          <p style="indent">In two minutes Mademoiselle Fifi was dead, and Fritz and
Otto drew their swords and wanted to kill the women, who threw themselves at
their feet and clung to their knees. With some difficulty the major stopped the
slaughter and had the four terrified girls locked up in a room under the care of two
soldiers, and then he organized the pursuit of the fugitive as carefully as if he were
about to engage in a skirmish, feeling quite sure that she would be caught.
</p>
          <p style="indent">The table, which had been cleared immediately, now served as
a bed on which to lay out the lieutenant, and the four officers stood at the windows,
rigid and sobered with the stern faces of soldiers on duty, and tried to pierce
through the darkness of the night amid the steady torrent of rain. Suddenly a shot
was heard and then another, a long way off; and for four hours they heard from
time to time near or distant reports and rallying cries, strange words of challenge,
uttered in guttural voices.
</p>
          <p style="indent">In the morning they all returned. Two soldiers had been killed
and three others wounded by their comrades in the ardor of that chase and in the
confusion of that nocturnal pursuit, but they had not caught Rachel.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Then the inhabitants of the district were terrorized, the houses
were turned topsy-turvy, the country was scoured and beaten up, over and over
again, but the Jewess did not seem to have left a single trace of her passage behind
her.
</p>
          <p style="indent">When the general was told of it he gave orders to hush up the
affair, so as not to set a bad example to the army, but he severely censured the
commandant, who in turn punished his inferiors. The general had said: “One does
not go to war in order to amuse one’s self and to caress prostitutes.” Graf von
Farlsberg, in his exasperation, made up his mind to have his revenge on the district,
but as he required a pretext for showing severity, he sent for the priest and ordered
him to have the bell tolled at the funeral of Baron von Eyrick.
</p>
          <p style="indent">Contrary to all expectation, the priest showed himself humble
and most respectful, and when Mademoiselle Fifi’s body left the Chateau d’Uville
on its way to the cemetery, carried by soldiers, preceded, surrounded and followed
by soldiers who marched with loaded rifles, for the first time the bell sounded its
funeral knell in a lively manner, as if a friendly hand were caressing it. At night it
rang again, and the next day, and every day; it rang as much as any one could
desire. Sometimes even it would start at night and sound gently through the
darkness, seized with a strange joy, awakened one could not tell why. All the
peasants in the neighborhood declared that it was bewitched, and nobody except
the priest and the sacristan would now go near the church tower. And they went
because a poor girl was living there in grief and solitude and provided for secretly
by those two men.
</p>
          <p style="indent">She remained there until the German troops departed, and
then one evening the priest borrowed the baker’s cart and himself drove his prisoner
to Rouen. When they got there he embraced her, and she quickly went back on foot
to the establishment from which she had come, where the proprietress, who thought
that she was dead, was very glad to see her.
</p>
          <p style="indent">A short time afterward a patriot who had no prejudices, and
who liked her because of her bold deed, and who afterward loved her for herself,
married her and made her a lady quite as good as many others.
</p>
        </div>
        <!--end of "section 11.0/.16"-->
      </div>
      <!--end of "chapter 1.11/0"-->
      <!--END OF CHAPTER 1.11/0-->
    </body>
    <back>
      <div xml:id="colo">
        <head type="colophon">Colophon</head>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Title:</hi>  The Complete
Stories.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Author(s):</hi>  Guy de
Maupassant.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">First publication details:</hi>
 Project Gutenberg; London, United Kingdom; Vol. 1; 2004 Jan 1. </p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Deafult language:</hi>  en,
English.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Keywords:</hi>  Short Stories, Guy
de Maupassant, The Complete Stories, Open Access Publishing, English, Sayahna
Foundation, Free Software, TEI XML, PDF, HTML5, TeX.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Digital Publisher:</hi>  Sayahna
Foundation; JWRA 34, Jagthy; Trivandrum 695014; India.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Date:</hi>  October 16, 2021.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Credits:</hi>  The text of the
original item is in the public domain. The text encoding and editorial notes were
created and/or prepared by the Sayahna Foundation and are licensed under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative
Commons Attribution By ShareAlike 4.0 International License</ref>  <hi rend="sc">(cc by-sa 4.0)</hi>. Any reuse of the material should credit the
Sayahna Foundation and must be shared under the same terms.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Cover:</hi>  Landscape with
Peacocks, a painting by <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gaugin">Paul Gaugin</ref>
 (1848–1903). The image is taken from <ref target="https://commons.wikimedia.org">Wikimedia Commons</ref>
 and is gratefully acknowledged.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Production history:</hi>  <hi rend="bold">Typesetter:</hi>  CV Radhakrishnnan; <hi rend="bold">Translated by::</hi>  Albert M. C. McMaster, A. E.
Henderson, Mme. Quesada, et al.; <hi rend="bold">Encoding:</hi>
 C V Radhakrishnan.</p>
        <p style="hang" xml:id="less" n="1"><hi rend="bold">Production
notes:</hi>  The entire document processing has been done in a computer
running <hi rend="sc">gnu/linux</hi> operating system and TeX and friends.
The <hi rend="sc">pdf</hi> has been generated using XeLaTeX from TeXLive
distribution 2021 using <ref target="https://ithal.io">Ithal</ref>, an online
framework for text formatting. The <ref target="https://tei-c.org"><hi rend="sc">tei</hi></ref>  <hi rend="sc">(p5)</hi> encoded <hi rend="sc">xml</hi> has been generated from the same LaTeX sources using <ref target="https://luatex.org">LuaLaTeX</ref>. <hi rend="sc">html</hi>
version has been generated from the <hi rend="sc">xml</hi> using <hi rend="sc">xslt</hi> stylesheet (en-tei-html.xsl) developed by <ref target="http://cvr.cc">CV Radhakrkishnan</ref> in combination with the free
home edition of <ref target="https://saxonica.com">Saxon processor for <hi rend="sc">xslt</hi> </ref> v. 10.5.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Fonts:</hi>  The basefont used in
<hi rend="sc">pdf</hi> and <hi rend="sc">html</hi> versions is
<ref target="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant#about">Cormorant
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<ref target="http://www.github.com/CatharsisFonts/Cormorant">Christian
Thalmann</ref>, a type designer based in Zurich, Switzerland. The title and
headings are with
<ref target="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant+SC#about">Cormorant
<hi rend="sc">sc</hi> </ref>; the catchline and the footer make use of
<ref target="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant+Upright#about">Cormorant
Upright</ref> developed by the same designer.</p>
        <p style="hang"><hi rend="bold">Web site:</hi>  Maintained by
<ref target="https://rajeeshknambiar.wordpress.com">KV
Rajeesh</ref>.</p>
        <p style="hang"><ref target="https://en.books.sayahna.org/xml/maupassant-stories-1.xml">Download
document sources in <hi rend="sc">tei</hi> encoded <hi rend="sc">xml</hi>
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